Showing posts with label sparta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sparta. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Lycurgus - Man or Myth?

Hi Year 12. The half-yearly is coming up very soon - Monday - so here is a list of what you should study:

Pompeii - everything in the syllabus, making sure you have plenty of detailed knowledge of large topics such as: public buildings, everyday life (religion, politics, leisure, commerce), and archaeology/conservation.

Sparta - everything in the first two syllabus areas: Sparta's geography, society and government (including areas such as the agoge, the army, women, and Lycurgus).

On that note - here is the PowerPoint we did on Lycurgus...



Or download it here

Saturday, March 13, 2010

The Agoge

Hi Year 12. Here is the PowerPoint we did in Friday's class, on the Agoge:



You can download it directly here.

Monday, March 1, 2010

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Society

Hi Year 12...here is the PowerPoint on Spartan Society I promised to put up. Make sure you know the Kings, Ephors, Gerousia, and Apella, as well as the Spartiates, Inferiors, Periokoi and Helots. Happy revising!



Or you can download it here

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Society


Hi folks. Just a quick link to the HSC Online site on Spartan society (i.e. the homoioi, the Inferiors, the periokoi, and the helots) and the agoge.

You can access the site here.

I will post some links for the exam in the next few days.

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Sources on Sparta

Another bunch of ancient sources for your study purposes...this time on Sparta. I have included the full translation of Plutarch's Lycurgus just because it is so important.

Sources on Xerxes and the Persian Wars to follow...

You can access the Sparta sources here.

Friday, July 3, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Delian League Map

Here is a map showing the major Greek alliances in the 5th Century BC - the Delian league (Athena and its allies) and the Peloponnesian League (Sparta and its allies). The Delian League was mainly an anti-Persian grouping, aimed at fostering trade, at freeing the Ionian poleis, and ensuring Athenian supremacy in the Aegean. The Peloponnesian League was mainly a defensive alliance, aimed at controlling the helots, bolstering Sparta's small population, and ensuring Spartan predominance in the Peloponnese. Over the decades following the Persian Wars, the two leagues jostled for power, and eventually conflict broke out between them, culminating in the destructive Second Peoloponnesian War (431-404BC).

Thursday, June 4, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Aristotle on Sparta

Sorry to return to the topic of Sparta, but I am trying a small experiment: trying to establish if I can post word documents on google documents, and then see if you guys can access them. So here is an extract from Aristotle's On the Lacedaemonian Constitution, written around 340BC. I hope it works!

Sunday, May 17, 2009

Year 12 Ancient/Modern - Latest Polls Closed

It's that time of the week again: the verdicts are in for the latest history polls...

75% of you agreed that Nazi Germany was indeed, a totalitarian dictatorship; and

70% of you thought that Spartan pottery was their finest type of art.

New polls as soon as I can think of a subject...

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Year 12 Ancient/Modern - Latest Polls Closed

When did Germany take the fateful step to being a dictatorship? A huge percentage - 85% - said it was when the Enabling Act of March 1933 was passed...which is when Hitler had the power to make any law he wanted, so I think you were pretty spot on there.

For Sparta - 44% of you said the perioeci were most integral to the economy, and 33% went for the helots. Again, pretty much as expected, as these groups certainly did underpin the crafts/agriculture side of the economy, while the Spartiates were off training or waging war.

New polls up very soon!

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Culture

Hi class, here is the powerpoint from today's lesson on Spartan art and culture:


Uploaded on authorSTREAM by tomgriffith

And you can download it here

Sunday, May 3, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Apollo and Hyakinth

I have been searching around on youtube for some decent Sparta videos, and unfortunately, tere are few of much educational value. however, there seem to be a few decent ones on the religion and mythology of Ancient Greece in general. Below is a 4-minute clip made by the youtube user Pathiarakos, on the entire Apollo/Hyakinth myth. It explains the story rather well:

Thursday, April 30, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Economy


Further to what we covered in class today, here are a few excerpts from the web, on the Spartan economy.

This paragraph is from http://elysiumgates.com/~helena/Economy.html and was written by Helena P. Schrader.

"The Perioikoi had their own laws and customs, could pursue any profession or trade they liked, and had their own local officials and dignitaries. They were restricted only with regard to foreign and military policy, being subject to the government of the entire territory or city-state, Lacedaemon, which was run by Spartans. They were also required to provide troops for the Lacedaemonian army and support Sparta in time of war. Because the Spartan citizens were themselves prohibited by their laws from engaging in any profession except that of arms, the Perioikoi were the professionals, merchants, and craftsmen of Lacedaemon. They were not restricted by the Spartan laws and traditions to an austere lifestyle nor were they prohibited from hoarding gold and silver. In short, they had a monopoly on all lucrative businesses and professions."

And here is a webpage that contains a summary of points about the Spartan economy, written by a teacher at Camden High School.

Sunday, April 26, 2009

Year 12 Ancient/Modern - Welcome Back!

Hi Ancient and Modern students. I hope it has been a relaxing and enjoyable Easter break for all of you. Now, back to work!

Term 2 will be a pretty tough one for all of you - there is a lot of content to cover, plus some assessment towards the end of term. Just to give you an idea, here is what we will be working on from Week 1:

MODERN: We will go straight into how Hitler turned Germany into a dictatorship in 1933-34. From there we will study some of the major policies of the Nazi Party, the nature of German society in the 1930s, and the forms of repression used by the Nazis. We will finish by examining the lead-up to World War Two.

These are the syllabus dot points we will cover:

– initial consolidation of Nazi power 1933–1934
– Hitler’s role in the Nazi state

– Nazism as totalitarianism
– the role of propaganda, terror and repression; SA and SS; opposition to Nazism
– social and cultural life in the Nazi state: role of Hitler Youth, women, religion
– Nazi racial policy; anti-Semitism: policy and practice to 1939
– nature of Nazi foreign policy: aims and strategies to September 1939
– impact of ideology on Nazi foreign policy to September 1939

This will take us into our conflict study for this year, the War in Western Europe. This overlaps with the Nazi Germany topic a bit, and covers the years 1935 until 1945. As well as the reasons for war, and the actual battles that were fought, we will be looking at the Holocaust, and the Nuremburg War Crimes trials.

This website is designed for school students, and has some excellent summaries of the major themes and concepts.


ANCIENT: We will spend the first few weeks of term finishing off Sparta - particularly focusing on everyday life, culture (art/literature/architecture), and the economy.

These are the syllabus dot points we shall cover (although some we have already looked at):

– land ownership: agriculture, kleroi, helots
– technology: weapons, armour, pottery
– economic roles of the periokoi (‘dwellers around’) and helots
– economic exchange: use of iron bars, trade
– art: sculpture, painted vases, bone and ivory carving
– architecture: Amyklaion, Menelaion, the Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia
– writing and literature: Alcman and Tyrtaeus – Greek writers’ views of Sparta
– daily life and leisure activities – food and clothing – marriage customs
– occupations

This will lead us into our Period Study - the Greek World 500-440BC. This huge topic covers the Greco-Persian Wars (you know, Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis), as well as the lead-up to the Peloponnesian Wars, and the growth of Athenian democracy.

This website will introduce you to some of the most important people, places and themes associated with Ancient Greece during this time period.

Good luck in Term 2!

Monday, April 20, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Myths Poll


An overwhelming result for this poll - all but one of you who voted - so over 90% - went for the Apollo-Hyakinth myth. I can see why a story about a Greek god killing his boyfriend with a discus would be memorable...just make sure you also remember that the Hyakinthia festival was held in honour of the slain lover!

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Holiday Work

Hi Ancient History folks. Hope you are having an equally wonderful holiday to my Modern students, and doing plenty of homework and revision while you're sitting there bored at home...

...if you do feel the urge to remind yourselves what Sparta is all about, then try this webpage. It has been put together by the British Museum, and it allows you to look at some Spartan artefacts, as well as play a very simple flash game that takes you through the stages of the agoge.

Enjoy the holidays, and see you in a couple of weeks!

Sunday, April 5, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Religion

Hi guys, a last bit of revision for you before the exam this week.

This is a useful page of relevant notes on Spartan religion, put together by Jeffrey Lumb at Blacktown Girls High School.

And this is a brief page of info on the major religious festivals - the Karneia, Hyakinthia, and Gymnopaedia.

Good luck to all of you in the half-yearly! And have a wonderful holiday...

Saturday, April 4, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Those Crazy Spartans

The jury is in: according to 60% of you, the weirdest thing about the Spartans was their penchant for exercising and dancing in the nude. The cheese-stealing ceremony got a few votes too. One thing is for certain - they were a pretty unique bunch.

New poll up soon.

Oh, and by the way - good luck in the half-yearly on Tuesday. Make sure you revise all of Pompeii, plus Spartan society/government/religion/women.

Friday, March 27, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Gods Poll

The Greek Gods poll has closed, and the most popular response (for the 8 of you who voted...I really need a more engaging poll topic!) was Athena (62%). Apollo and Zeus both rated at 37%. For the record, I think my response was Apollo. Come on, he was like the Brad Pitt of Ancient Greece!

Friday, March 20, 2009

Year 12 Ancient - Spartan Beliefs Powerpoint

Hi Ancient Historians. Here is the powerpoint on Spartan mythology and religion, which gives an overview of that topic:


Uploaded on authorSTREAM by tomgriffith


Or download the presentation here.

Year 12 Ancient - Work While I'm Away

Hi folks. As you know, I am away for the first three days of next week. I will be back Thursday to help you with any queries regarding the half-yearly.

I have left textbook/booklet work for you on Spartan religion. The most important thing for you to do is add some depth to the general powerpoint we did, by reading the relevant chapters in the Antiquity 3 textbook, and your Sparta booklets. Take notes on the following areas in particular:

1) Apollo, Poseidon and Artemis Orthia
2) The myths of Lycurgus and the Dioscuri
3) The religious roles of Spartan kings
4) The Karneia, Gymnopaedia, and Hyankinthia
5) The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia, Amyklaion, and Menelaion
6) Funeral customs of Sparta

I will upload the powerpoint soon as well.

There will be a practice exam for you to do on Wednesday. Hand it in to be marked, and I will email you some comments before your half-yearly.